{"id":1930,"date":"2026-08-09T04:12:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T04:12:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-08-09T04:12:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T04:12:45","slug":"hard-luck-men-in-hardscrabble-towns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commercialrelocationpros.com\/?p=1930","title":{"rendered":"Hard-Luck Men in Hardscrabble Towns"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<p>\u201cI<span>\u2019m the first <\/span>writer in the family,\u201d the novelist Richard Russo once said, \u201cbut I\u2019m not the first bullshitter in the family.\u201d That honor belonged to his divorced father, Jim, a highway worker with no interest in books and an only intermittent interest in his son. Jim\u2019s strongest connections were with his buddies at the bar. On summer breaks from college, Russo returned to Gloversville, in upstate New York, and his dad would get him on the road crew. When work ended, they would head home, hitting pubs along the way. At each stop, Jim would regale the regulars with a story about something that had happened on the job that day.<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/commercialrelocationpros.com\/?p=1927\">A Culture War in the Bedroom<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<section>\n<div>\n<h2>Explore the September 2026 Issue<\/h2>\n<p>Check out more from this issue and find your next story to read.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>View More<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cHe would pay attention to what worked in Roadhouse A,\u201d Russo said in 2025, \u201cso that when he got to Roadhouse B, he would remember what got a laugh and what didn\u2019t, and so he would change the story.\u201d Jim would tell the same story over many days, cutting and shaping, finding the beats. \u201cThere\u2019s a word for that,\u201d Russo said. \u201cIt\u2019s called revision.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><i>Revision<\/i>, a refined term that Jim would never have used, is a staple of M.F.A. programs, such as the one his son attended at the University of Arizona. When Russo graduated in 1980, the experimental fiction of William Gass and Kurt Vonnegut was in vogue, but he much preferred the shambling shaggy-dog novels of Twain and Dickens, whose humor arose not from formal innovation but from the foibles of flawed characters (like his dad), many of them poor and unlettered (ditto). Early on, Russo threw in his lot with Tom and Huck and Jim, with David Copperfield and Oliver Twist\u2014characters whose humble beginnings offer a vantage from which to see the absurdity of an unjust world.<\/p>\n<p>Beginning with the 1986 publication of his first novel, <i>Mohawk<\/i>, Russo has filled 10 novels, plus many essays and short stories, with portraits of men born with few gifts save their wits, making their way in an economy not set up to reward their kind. The bulk of his fiction is set in New York, in towns like Gloversville, where the good jobs have vanished (the glove-making trade there\u2014once responsible for 90 percent of gloves sold in America\u2014was by the 1950s already being replaced by imports). In these places, it\u2019s unclear who is slinging more bull, the semi-employed men in bars or the educated civic \u201cleaders,\u201d such as mayors and bankers, promising that good times will return.<\/p>\n<p>In Russo\u2019s best work, especially his classic trilogy, set in fictional North Bath\u2014<i>Nobody\u2019s Fool<\/i> (1993), <i>Everybody\u2019s Fool<\/i> (2016), and <i>Somebody\u2019s Fool <\/i>(2023)\u2014his characters\u2019 banter, crude and self-knowing, reminds us that the worst effects of the modern economy are present not in the landscape but in the soulscape, the fractured lives and identities of obsolete workers. Their barroom bravado is a front, masking inner hurt, or just bewilderment. In the novelist\u2019s business of exploring what\u2019s inside people\u2019s heads\u2014the way we all think more than we can say\u2014Russo is the peer of Jonathan Franzen and Meg Wolitzer, even if his characters think in fewer syllables.<\/p>\n<p>At 77, Russo has published a new novel, <i>Under the Falls<\/i>, that at first seems to be a break with his past work. The characters are young, mostly in their mid\u201130s, and the protagonist, Tyler Sinclair, is honest-to-goodness rich. After high school, he left Stone Mountain, another of Russo\u2019s fictional upstate hamlets, riding his guitar to stardom. When he blew out of town, he left behind a toxic love triangle and a paralyzed buddy, the victim of a near drowning that many blamed Tyler for. In the years since, he has milked the town, and a Mellencamp-like image as a boy from the sticks, for songwriting material. Now Tyler has come back to a place he never wanted to see again. Stone Mountain\u2019s denizens feel the same way about him. At his much-ballyhooed return show, he and his band are pelted with eggs. On the way out of town, the band\u2019s limousine is mysteriously driven off the road, and during his convalescence in Stone Mountain, Tyler gets caught up in local intrigue involving dope dealing, manslaughter, and police corruption.<\/p>\n<section>\n<div><picture><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"Image_root__XxsOp Image_lazy__hYWHV ArticleBooksModule_image__L4ANj\" height=\"120\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/7S7SvsYVkBMzVq_hlHZIsXFAqUw=\/0x0:331x500\/79x120\/media\/img\/book_reviews\/2026\/08\/07\/41VCr_96gcL._SL500_\/original.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/7S7SvsYVkBMzVq_hlHZIsXFAqUw=\/0x0:331x500\/79x120\/media\/img\/book_reviews\/2026\/08\/07\/41VCr_96gcL._SL500_\/original.jpg, https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/thumbor\/33OMj4VfZZ87VMfaerVg_U59lQw=\/0x0:331x500\/158x240\/media\/img\/book_reviews\/2026\/08\/07\/41VCr_96gcL._SL500_\/original.jpg 2x\" width=\"79\"\/><\/picture>\n<div>\n<div>Under the Falls: A Novel<\/div>\n<div>By <!-- -->Richard Russo<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><button>Buy Book<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><i>Under the Falls<\/i> is a short potboiling book, lacking the finer-grained mind reading and social texture that Russo excels at (the acknowledgments note that it began as a TV-pilot script). Yet in the Russo tradition, it\u2019s about a boy whose hometown has mired him in grief but also given him the stories that will lift him out of it. And tucked into its harebrained (if thoroughly enjoyable) plotting is a line that could well be Russo\u2019s artistic credo. Tyler is relieved, and a bit amazed, to see how Doc, his paralyzed friend, has made a decent life for himself, with his own trailer, wheelchair, and car (a hearse tricked out with hand controls), funded by his \u201cvast criminal enterprise.\u201d \u201cAs an artist,\u201d Russo writes, \u201cTyler has more than once wondered whether, under the right circumstances, or maybe the wrong ones, simply living life might qualify as art, and it occurs to him that his duty here is simple: to surrender his reservations and simply admire the man.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span>Among all <\/span>the hard-luck men in these hardscrabble towns, the ones who compound their bad luck with bad choices interest Russo the most. His emblematic figure is Donald \u201cSully\u201d Sullivan, the star of the North Bath trilogy, a saga about one man surfing the arc of the 20th century that invites comparison to Richard Ford\u2019s Frank Bascombe books and John Updike\u2019s<i> Rabbit<\/i> quartet, also anchored by troubled male protagonists. But Sully, whom we first meet in late middle age as a handyman with a bum knee\u2014flashbacks fill in his tortured boyhood, his high-school-football career, his World War II service, his failed marriage\u2014is on the opposite side of the class divide from those men. Bascombe is a writer, then a real-estate agent, and Harry \u201cRabbit\u201d Angstrom dies rich, fat on sales from the car dealership he inherited from his father-in-law. Sully never has a penny extra until his old age, when he has some luck with the ponies and then inherits his landlady\u2019s decaying house\u2014and discovers how disconcerted he is by the taste of middle-class life. \u201cHe\u2019d always suspected that life\u2019s deck was stacked in favor of those with means,\u201d Russo writes. Now what? For Rabbit and Bascombe, the American dream is real, or real enough. For Sully, the idea that he was \u201cnow and forevermore insulated against adversity\u201d just doesn\u2019t compute; it feels like a cruel joke.<\/p>\n<p>And for Russo, the place that Sully inhabits is at least as interesting as the man himself\u2014a signature of his fiction, which specializes in ensemble novels. \u201cOne of the good things about small towns,\u201d Russo writes in his Pulitzer Prize winner, <i>Empire Falls<\/i> (2001), set in a postindustrial Maine hamlet, \u201cwas that they accommodated just about everyone; the lame and disfigured were all your neighbors, and seeing them every day meant that after a while you stopped noticing what made them different.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The important thing is how they\u2019re alike on the inside. In his sad-sack locales, characters face their predicaments with a mix of resilience, disappointment, and humor. They want love or connection, but they need money. Equipped with mostly meager educations and varying degrees of sophistication, they bounce off one another like bumper cars, everyone\u2019s actions affecting everyone else\u2019s. Gainful employment is in short supply; vices take hold, whether ugly addictions or minor gambling habits; and in <i>Under the Falls<\/i>, the criminality moves beyond small-time hustles. Russo\u2019s townsfolk do one another the courtesy, when necessary, of pretending not to see what\u2019s in front of them; they also fight, make up, make love, and, above all, tolerate one another.<\/p>\n<p>We tend to think that, in hollowed-out towns such as the ones Russo writes about, those left behind are left behind in the apocalyptic sense: The chosen ones got raptured out, to better places with more work, more Starbucks, more Subarus. But Russo shows how anyplace is good enough if you\u2019ve chosen it, or can tell yourself that you have. Class and cultural divides are sources of tension, but also of local cohesion, as Tyler discovers in Stone Mountain\u2014and as Sully has known all his life. Just because Sully never went to college doesn\u2019t mean he couldn\u2019t have hacked it. North Bath is always suffering intruders, from downstate and especially from nearby Schuyler Springs\u2014an obvious stand-in for Saratoga Springs, which has the college (Skidmore), the racetrack, the tourist season, and hence the money that Gloversville lacks.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes these interlopers want to buy and rehab a house, and that\u2019s where Sully is indispensable. He and a partner do the fixing up on fixer-uppers. They just want to be paid, with money and perhaps a modicum of respect. After Miles Anderson, a university professor from downstate, keeps him waiting for an hour to talk about some repairs on his new property, Sully gets huffy, leading Anderson to ask, pissily, if Sully wants the work or not.<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/commercialrelocationpros.com\/?p=1925\">The Human-Origin Story Is Being Radically Revised<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u200a\u2018Look, Mr. Anderson,\u2019 Sully said, \u2018I need the work. I\u2019m just too old to jump up and down, okay? Inside, I\u2019m all aflutter. Trust me.\u2019\u200a\u201d (The \u201caflutter\u201d is a nice touch, hinting at the elevated vocabulary Sully can deploy when he wants to.) \u201c\u200a\u2018Hmmm,\u2019 Miles Anderson mused. \u2018Well, I was also told you were insolent, though I suppose that\u2019s to be expected. The gruff, frontier independence of the American blue-collar worker and all that.\u2019\u200a\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The only thing worse than new wealth threatening to intrude is old wealth that has fled, leaving desolation. In <i>Empire Falls<\/i>, there are perennial rumors about what might become of the old mill\u2014is it true that investors from Boston have plans for it? The prologue to <i>Under the Falls<\/i> features a moving paean to the long-shuttered Stone Mountain Amusement Park. \u201cRemember what amusement parks were like before they became corporate,\u201d Russo writes, \u201cbefore there were special lines for people who have more money than you do.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For Russo, amusement parks, with their rides and buffets and dining-room windows \u201cleft open to capture the breeze off the lake,\u201d were once the great levelers, places where, for a day, \u201cyou\u2019re not poor; you\u2019re rich.\u201d Stone Mountain Amusement Park offers an echo of the Ultimate Escape Fun Park, planned by Texas moneymen, that the town banker in <i>Nobody\u2019s Fool<\/i> hopes to lure to North Bath. But the Texans, after flirting with North Bath, ultimately choose a more prosperous site, near Portland, Maine. It seems they were full of it all along.<\/p>\n<p>Russo never intimates that his bullshitters in the roadhouse are better men than the ones in the C-suite, or the ones with tenure, or the rock stars. (He is especially withering, though, about the tenured bullshitters, the professoriat. His most beloved book may well be <i>Straight Man<\/i>, a campus satire in the tradition of Kingsley Amis and David Lodge.) There\u2019s good and bad everywhere, and Russo is alert to self-serving delusions wherever they surface. \u201cI made a man\u2019s mistakes,\u201d Sully\u2019s absentee father, \u201cBig Jim\u201d (obviously named for Russo\u2019s own father), says at the end of his life.<\/p>\n<p>That has the ring of nobility, until we remember that his manly mistakes included beating his family, cheating on his wife, and drinking away his pay. Nor is it lost on the reader that he got away with his malign hijinks because, as a big man in a small town, he knew everyone, was enabled by everyone: cops, neighbors, co-workers. In <i>Under the Falls<\/i>, the town sheriff knows about, and indirectly profits from, Doc\u2019s drug running. He doesn\u2019t approve, but in a small town, complicity is hard to avoid.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what characters like Sully come to understand about hometowns, at least in their wiser moments, and what Tyler has to learn: Achieving escape velocity is one of those aspirations, like being \u201cnow and forevermore insulated against adversity,\u201d that is forever out of reach. \u201cIt kind of feels like you\u2019re on the clock,\u201d Tyler reflects about his unexpected wealth and success. \u201cLike any day now somebody\u2019s going to notice there\u2019s been a mistake, after which you\u2019ll go back to being poor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Which doesn\u2019t mean you should simply stay put. Russo found Gloversville claustrophobic, as did his eccentric mother, whose mental illness\u2014the subject of his 2012 memoir, the aptly titled <i>Elsewhere<\/i>\u2014was surely exacerbated by being a dreamy, literate soul in a town of Babbitts. The two of them had to get out (Russo\u2019s overattached mom followed him to college in Arizona), only to realize that the fight was never with the town but with themselves. After years of attempting to make a life elsewhere, she returned to Gloversville. So did her son, of course. He never really left.<\/p>\n<p><em><small>* Illustration source images: Knopf \/ Ulf Andersen \/ Getty; David Troncoso \/ Getty; Chronicle \/ Alamy; Bettmann \/ Getty.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<p><small><i>This article appears in the <\/i><i>September 2026<\/i><i> print edition with the headline \u201cBad Luck, Bad Choices.\u201d<\/i><\/small><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u200bWhen you buy a book using a link on this page, we receive a commission. Thank you for supporting<!-- --> <span>The Atlantic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/commercialrelocationpros.com\/?p=1922\">How Trump\u2019s Priorities May Impact the Midterms<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Richard Russo\u2019s novels, the American dream feels like a cruel joke.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hard-Luck Men in Hardscrabble Towns - Commercial Relocation Pros<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/commercialrelocationpros.com\/?p=1930\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hard-Luck Men in Hardscrabble Towns - 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